AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (2024)

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Ajvar is a traditional relish, originating of the Balkans, created to preserve the peppers. The sweet and sour taste of Ajvar pairs perfectly with grilled meats and bread slices. The peppers and eggplants are roasted, then minced and cooked slowly: delicious!

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ORIGIN OF AJVAR

Ajvar is traditional relish of the Balkan area. The origin of the name is Turkish and derives from the Ottoman word Havyar, that means caviar: probably this is for the value of the Ajvar, and the texture given from the peppers, originally passed through a meat grinder and reduced to little pieces similar to the caviar.

The dispute over the creation of Ajvar is open and unresolved, and involve Serbia, North Macedonia, and Slovenia.

AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (4)

Ajvar is born as a relish and traditionally prepared at the end of September, during the growing spike of the Roga, the Serbian sweet red peppers.

Probably, the most famous Ajvar region is around the Serbian city of Leskovac, where the peppers are considered particularly good. Here the production of peppers is so vital that the Leskovac citizens are called with the nickname of Paprikari!

AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (5)

AJVAR VARIATIONS

The Ajvar is commonly prepared with varying degrees of spiciness. The less spicy version is named Slatko, while the most spicy is called Ljuto.

In Leskovac,the relish is prepared just with peppers; otherwise in several other regions of Balkans the peppers are mixed with small amounts of eggplant and garlic. Besides these, the main variations of Ajvar are:

LIUTENICA - enriched with fresh tomatoes and parsley.

PINDJUR - in this case, the eggplants are particularly abundant and mixed with peppers and tomato sauce.

MELITZANO - prepared with green peppers, eggplants, and mustard.

AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (6)

DIP, SAUCE OR RELISH?

Originally, Ajvar is born as a relish to store the excess of peppers and used all the winter long. But, Ajvar is also delicious after a couple of days stored in the fridge and used like a dip or a sauce to season rice, meats or fish.

AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (7)

AJVAR PAIRINGS

The most traditional pairing is with grilled Cevapcici: the traditional grilled Balkans meatballs, usually mixed with raw onions and served into the traditional flatbread called Lepinia. With Cevapcici and other grilled meats is common to use the spicier variation called Ljuto.

The mild variation, called Slatko, is also served just spread over bread slices as appetizer or snack.

Ajvar is also delicious paired with grilled fish like trouts or carps.

AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (8)

TIPS AND SUGGESTIONS

CHOOSING THE PEPPERS - As I said, the traditional pepper for this recipe is called Roga that means hornet in Serbian because of his shape. Unfortunately, the production of this particular pepper is limited to a few tons per year and, it is almost impossible to find outside the Balkans. So, I suggest you to use red and perfectly ripe bell peppers: it is a decent alternative to Roga.

GRILL OR OVEN? - The Ajvar has been born around a bonfire over a grill. So, If you have a grill, this a perfect options. In case, roasting the pepper into the oven, it is a decent and convenient alternative.

AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (9)

MIXER, MILL, OR GRINDER? - The traditional Ajvar requires a particular texture. Originally the peppers and eggplants have been passed through a meat grinder. A similar texture can be replicated with a vegetable mill. An electric mixer is a quick and easy idea, but the result will be different.

STORING - the Ajvar was born as a relish to save the excess of production of Roga into sterilized jars. In case you want to replicate the relish process, I suggest you follow the USDA home canning guidelines, to avoid any foodborne risks. Otherwise, store the Ajvar into clean jars in the fridge up to 5 days: it will be delicious as well!

AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (10)

AJVAR RECIPE

Yield: 8

AJVAR RECIPE: Balkan bell peppers dip - all you need to know!

AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (11)

Ajvar is a traditional relish, originating of the Balkans, created to preserve the peppers. The sweet and sour taste of Ajvar pairs perfectly with grilled meats and bread slices. The peppers and eggplants are roasted, then minced and cooked slowly: delicious!

Prep Time2 hours 45 minutes

Total Time2 hours 45 minutes

Ingredients

  • 6 red bell peppers
  • 1 medium eggplant
  • 3 cloves garlic
  • 1.5 tbsp sugar
  • ¼ cup vegetable oil
  • 1.5 tbsp white wine vinegar
  • to taste chili powder
  • to taste table salt

Instructions

BAKING/GRILLING THE VEGETABLES

  1. Here, you have two different options: the oven or the BBQ grill.
  2. In case you prefer to use the BBQ, stabilize the grill temperature to 450 - 480° F (230-250° C), operating half of the burners.
  3. Then, place the peppers and eggplants on the half of the grill over the turned off burners (indirect grilling). Rotate of 90 degrees the vegetables every 15 minutes until soft and perfectly browned.
  4. If you prefer to use the OVEN, follow this step.
  5. First, pre-heat the oven to 480° F (250° C). Then, place the eggplant and peppers over a tray lined with parchment paper, and bake, rotating of 90 degrees the vegetables every 15 minutes until soft and perfectly browned.

EGGPLANT AND PEPPERS MIXTURE

  1. Whatever the method you choose, once ready, place the peppers as soon as possible into sealed plastic storage bags for about 15 minutes: this will simplify the peeling.
  2. Meanwhile, cut the eggplant into halves and scoop out the pulp.
  3. Now, peel the peppers and discard the seeds and the stems.
  4. Finally, chop the vegetable pulps and pass through a meat grinder or a vegetable mill.

AJVAR SAUCE

  1. At this point, peel and mince the cloves of garlic.
  2. Then, pour 4 tbsp of vegetable oil into a saucepan along with the sugar.
  3. Place the pan over medium heat and melt the sugar, then add the garlic and sautè a couple of minutes.
  4. At this point, add the chili powder, as much as you want your Ajvar spicy, and the ground pepper, and the vegetables pulp.
  5. Raise the flame and add the vinegar; keep cooking on high heat for a couple of minutes.
  6. Finally, low the flame to minimum, add the rest of vegetable oil, cover with a lid, and cook slowly about 2 hours, stirring occasionally.
  7. Once ready, add salt to taste and stir well.

STORING AND SERVING

  1. Pour the Ajvar into jars and store in the fridge up to 5 days.
  2. Alternatively, you can sterilize the jars and store for a more extended time: in this case, I strongly recommend to follow the USDA canning rules to avoid any foodborne risks.
  3. Serve Ajvar cold or at room temperature, along with toasted bread slice, grilled meats, or fish.

Nutrition Information

Yield

8

Serving Size

1

Amount Per ServingCalories 121Total Fat 7gSaturated Fat 1gTrans Fat 0gUnsaturated Fat 6gCholesterol 0mgSodium 85mgCarbohydrates 15gFiber 3gSugar 8gProtein 2g

The writers and publishers of this blog are not nutritionists or registered dietitians. All information presented and written within our blog are intended for informational purposes only. This information is provided as a courtesy and is an estimate only. This information comes from online calculators. You should not rely on this information as a substitute for, nor does it replace, professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have any concerns or questions about your health, you should always consult with a physician or other health-care professional. The writers and publishers of this blog are not responsible for adverse reactions, effects, or consequences resulting from the use of any recipes or suggestions herein or hereafter. Under no circ*mstances will this blog or its owners be responsible for any loss or damage resulting from your reliance on nutritional information given by this site. By using this blog and its content, you agree to these terms.

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AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (13)

AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (2024)

FAQs

What is the history of ajvar? ›

The name ajvar comes from the Turkish word havyar, which means "salted roe, caviar" and shares an etymology with "caviar", coming from the Persian word xaviyar. Before the 20th century, significant local production of caviar occurred on the Danube, with sturgeon swimming from the Black Sea up to Belgrade.

What do you eat ajvar with? ›

It can go with almost all types of meat, mezze (a starter meal in the Balkan countries that contains “prosciutto (type of meat) and cheese,” and even pizza. People have their preferences, and they mix ajvar with whatever they like. Ajvar goes along with any type of pastry as well.

How to use Ajvarski peppers? ›

One of the most popular varieties of these bullhorn peppers is the 'ajvarski' pepper - a large, superbly aromatic red sweet pepper shaped like a bull horn. Ajvar is often used as a spread or side dish, aromatic sauce, and flavoring ingredient in Balkan dishes.

What is Macedonian ajvar made of? ›

Macedonian Ajvar is a roasted red pepper spread made up of red bell peppers, eggplant, oil, and less frequently, red wine vinegar and garlic.

Which country makes the best ajvar? ›

Macedonia. for a taste of this speciality.

What is the tradition of ajvar? ›

One of the most popular culinary staples in the Balkans, ajvar (can be spelled aivar in English) is a traditional appetizer that dates back over a thousand years. The consistency is one of chutney or relish, and it is made of roasted red peppers and garlic.

What does ajvar mean in English? ›

The word "ajvar" comes from the Turkish word havyar, which means "caviar"

Is ajvar Serbian or Macedonian? ›

Ajvar is a special kind of cream salad, made from red peppers. Ajvar is one of the most delicious specialties and the biggest secrets of the Balkan cuisine, and it originates from Republic of N. Macedonia. Ajvar is a special kind of cream salad, made from red peppers.

Should ajvar be refrigerated? ›

Handling and Serving Ajvar: Keep ajvar in a dark and cool place. Ajvar in jars can last about 4 months. As you open each jar, pour the oil out, give ajvar a stir, then serve. Open jars need to be stored in the fridge and can last up to 7-10 days.

What can I do with ajvar? ›

Spread ajvar liberally on crusty bread, alongside roasted or barbecued vegetables and meats, or blend it with yoghurt and olive oil to make a dip. It tastes so good that ajvar lovers eat it with a spoon straight from the jar.

How long is ajvar good for? ›

Wherever your ajvar inspiration takes you, store it in the fridge once you've opened a jar. Ajvar lacks the brine or salt concentration of pickles to keep it fresh after exposure to air, so try to eat through your jar within a week or two.

Is ajvar similar to harissa? ›

Harissa sauce substitutes. If you are missing ingredients a fast substitute with a similar flavour is ajvar. Take one jar of ajvar and add chilli to give it the same spicy kick as harissa.

Who invented ajvar? ›

The first published recipe for Ajvar comes from the Great Serbian Cookbook by Katarina Popović which was published in the 19th century. Popović's recipe happens to include eggplant, but the only ingredient that seems to be absolutely essential is the roasted red peppers.

Is ajvar Balkan? ›

Ajvar comes traditionally from Serbia, but spread throughout the Balkan region after World War II while the area was connected as Yugoslavia. Unlike cevapi, which comes in many variations based on location, ajvar seems to be more standardized, with fewer differences from one recipe to another.

What is the signature dish of Macedonia? ›

Tavče gravče and mastika are considered the national dish and drink of North Macedonia.

Who made ajvar first? ›

In the first known published ajvar recipe, found in the Great Serbian Cookbook from the 19th Century, author Katarina Popović mentions both peppers and aubergine. Yet, Serbians usually make ajvar only from red peppers, while citizens of North Macedonia are typically the ones who also use aubergine.

Where is ajvar from? ›

Spread made from roasted red peppers, garlic and spices. Originating from Balkans. Ajvar (Cyrillic script: Ajвар) is a type of condiment made from bell peppers and eggplants. It is popular in the Balkans.

Is ajvar from Macedonia? ›

Ajvar is one of the most delicious specialties and the biggest secrets of the Balkan cuisine, and it originates from Republic of N. Macedonia. The name ajvar probably comes from the Turkish word "havyar", which means salty fish eggs and shares the etymology with caviar.

Which countries eat ajvar? ›

This etymology is likely bunk; ajvar has much more in common with achar, a piquant condiment of South Asian origin. But the comparison has useful to show us just how valuable this roasted pepper spread is. Ajvar is a treasure of the Balkans, particularly the cuisines of Bosnia, Serbia, North Macedonia, and Romania.

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